【意大利】拉文纳,但丁与华丽马赛克
在意大利旅行,总是要忍不住感慨,这个国家蕴藏了多少绮丽风雅的小城。它们名气不大,却各个暗藏绝活,让人惊艳不已。
就拿艾米利亚-罗马涅区大区的拉文纳(Ravenna)来说吧,也许听说个这个城市的人并不多,但这座小城的方方面面,都那么吸引人。
乘车从博洛尼亚出发往东,向着亚得里亚海的方向进发,100公里出头就来到了拉文纳,城市距离亚得里亚海10公里,这里曾经是古罗马的海港,公元五至六世纪成为东哥特王国都城,六至八世纪是东罗马帝国统治意大利的中心。
到八世纪,拉文纳成为拜占庭意大利的所在地。城中拥有独特的早期基督教马赛克藏品以及建筑。所有的8座建筑普拉西狄亚陵墓、尼奥尼安洗礼堂、圣阿波利纳雷诺沃基督教堂、阿里亚诺洗礼堂、大主教礼拜堂、狄奥多里克陵墓、圣维塔莱教堂,克拉塞的圣阿波利纳雷基督教堂都是在5世纪到6世纪期间所建。所有的建筑都显示出了极高的艺术水准,其中包含了希腊罗马传统、基督教的插图以及东西方风格的完美交融。
最让人印象深刻的,就是那些教堂内部华丽无比的马赛克装饰,简直让人震撼到无语!
1996年,拉文纳早期基督教名胜,列入世界遗产名录。
13世纪未,
佛罗伦萨诞生了伟大的诗人,这就是被恩格斯誉为“中世纪的最后一位诗人,同时也是新时代的最初一位诗人”的但丁,其《神曲》代表了中世纪文学和最高成就。但丁去世的地方,就是拉文纳。古城中心有但丁的陵墓。
古城的一个角落,Basilica of San Vitale圣维塔莱教堂,教堂外部看上去似乎很普通
走入内部的刹那,瞬间便无语了,太华丽丽了!
教堂的马赛克装饰,可以说是登峰造极,是意大利马赛克艺术的代表作
教堂从穹顶到地板,都是用不计其数的马赛克碎片装饰而成
圣维塔莱教堂的对面,是规模很小的the Mausoleum of Galla
Placidia普拉西狄亚陵墓,但它的历史最为悠久
陵墓里的马赛克装饰精巧无比,而且保存得非常完好,让人叹为观止
外部看上去,就是这么质朴而小巧,谁知道内部居然有如此的精巧
意大利的冰激凌和甜点,绝对不能错过
看这堆叠冰激凌球的绝活,一定要专心致志
吃起来也是有技巧的,而且速度要快,否则,就融化在阳光里啦
红男绿女
黄昏下的古城广场,分外迷人
看到那个悬挂的2019年标志了吧,拉文纳正在竞选2019年的欧洲文化之都
晚餐的餐厅,同样有美好而华丽的视觉享受
好玩吧
这餐桌,太别致了!
这座城市简直处处让人着迷,包括我居住的这家叫做SANTA MARIA FORIS的酒店
是由一座老宅子改建而成,处处花尽心思,非常舒服
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2012-08-23 20:22:25
Source: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_49ba2b940102e4uj.html
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